Thursday, April 29, 2010

Victory! IL Law to Require Motorists to STOP for Pedestrians in Crosswalks

The Illinois House and Senate have passed House Bill 0043 which will require motorists to STOP for pedestrians in crosswalks. The law is expected to be signed into law by Governor Quinn and go into effect as soon as he signs it.

The current law is vague and merely says that motorists must "slow down or stop if need be" for pedestrians in a crosswalk. The new law is more clear and definite. It leaves no room for argument as to whether a vehicle slowed down "enough." The law simply says that motorists must stop and yield for pedestrians in a crosswalk. This will make the streets much safer for everyone.

This is a tremendous victory by our friends at the Active Transportation Alliance, formerly known as the Chicagoland Bicycle Federation. The legislative team at Active Trans has worked tirelessly over the past two years to get this bill passed. Attorney Mike Keating was privileged to get to offer pro bono lobbying services on behalf of Active Trans to help spread the message to state legislators and to other community interests about this important law.

Congratulations again to everyone at Active Trans!

Friday, April 23, 2010

Bill Outlawing "Crowding" Bicyclists or Throwing "Missiles" at Bicyclists sent to Gov. Quinn for Signature

Senate Bill 2951 has passed both the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House. The bill will now be sent to Governor Quinn for signature. The bill passed the Senate with 55 "yeas", 0 "nays" and 2 voting "present." The bill faced a little more opposition in the House, but still easily passed with a vote of 93-20-01. Given the broad support of this bill and Gov. Quinn's willingness to protect bicyclists, this bill is expected to be the law in Illinois soon. Ideally it will be put into law in time for this summer's busy bicycling season.

This bill will amend Section 11-703 of the Illinois Vehicle Code by making it illegal for the driver of a motor vehicle to "crowd" or threaten a bicyclist by unnecessarily driving the motor vehicle close to, toward, or near a bicyclist. The final version of the bill also:
  • Provides that every person convicted of crowding or threatening a bicyclist shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor if the violation does not result in great bodily harm or permanent disability or disfigurement to another.
  • Provides that if a crowding or threatening a bicyclist violation results in great bodily harm or permanent disability or disfigurement to another, the person shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony.

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

12-Year Old Chicago Boy Killed While Riding His Bike

12-year old Kelly Ryan of the 6000 block of West 64th Place on Chicago's Southwest Side was killed Sunday night while riding his bicycle. Kelly was killed in the crosswalk across 60th Street at its intersection with South Narrangansett Avenue.

Kelly was riding southbound on Narrangansett at the same time the driver of a Ford F-250 pickup truck was driving northbound. As Kelly entered the crosswalk the truck turned right onto eastbound 60th Street and struck Kelly on his bike. The motorist, Keith Kostush, 48, of the 6000 block of South Mobile Ave., was ticketed for failing to yield the right-of-way while turning right and for negligent driving.

The Chicago Municipal Code provides that drivers must use "due care" to avoid a collision with a bicyclist. This means that motorists must be particularly careful around bicyclists and pedestrians.

The Cook County Medical Examiner ruled the cause of Kelly's death as "accidental." However, this simply means that there was no criminal intent and this was not a homicide. There can be negligence in the absence of criminal intent. While the driver of the Ford truck probably did not intend for this collision to occur, the Chicago police obviously felt that the driver was negligent as he was ticketed for negligent driving.

As a civil matter, Kelly's family could pursue a wrongful death lawsuit against the driver of the pick-up truck. Keating Law Offices has represented many families in wrongful death lawsuits as well as many victims of bicycle vs. motor vehicle collisions. If you have any questions regarding this post or the applicable laws, please contact Mike Keating at 312-208-7702 or MKeating@KeatingLegal.com.

Thursday, April 8, 2010

Pro-Bike Lobby Requests Changes to the Intersection of the Great Western Trail and County Farm Road


The Bloomingdale Press is reporting that the pro-bicycling group Carol Stream Bikes has requested that a pedestrian island be added to County Farm Road at its intersection with the Great Western Trail. County Farm Road is a very busy street in a part of Chicagoland that has seen massive growth over the past 20 years. Current traffic control devices may not be sufficient for current needs.

The laws in Illinois currently in place provide numerous immunities to municipalities that protect them for lawsuits for failure to provide traffic safety devices such as pedestrian islands. Section 3-104 of the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act provides as follows:
Neither a local public entity nor a public employee is liable under this Act for an injury caused by the failure to initially provide regulatory traffic control devices, stop signs, yield right‑of‑way signs, speed restriction signs, distinctive roadway markings or any other traffic regulating or warning sign, device or marking, signs, overhead lights, traffic separating or restraining devices or barriers.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Chicago Department of Transportation to Pilot a Bicycle Boulevard in Chicago

ActiveTrans is looking for suggestions as to where in Chicago to place a Bicycle Boulevard. Bicycle Boulevards are "bike-friendly" roadways that limit the amount of traffic from motor vehicles and provide a safe and fast roadway for bikes. The proposed location must meet the following criteria:

* Minimum one-mile stretch;
* Controlled crossing at all intersections – stop sign or traffic light;
* Residential roadway;
* Low motor vehicle traffic;
* High number of cyclists using the route and in the neighborhood;
* Aldermanic support.

Contact adolfo@activetrans.org at ActiveTrans by Friday April 9 with "Bike Boulevard" in the subject line if you have a prime location in mind. My personal vote would be for a sidestreet in the South or West Loop that helps speed bike traffic into the Loop.

Bicycling Magazine Names Chicago a Top 10 Bike-Friendly City




Bicycling Magazine has named Chicago one of America's Top 10 Bike Friendly Cities. According to the Associated Press, Chicago was chosen for its bike lanes, valet bike parking, indoor bike racks and other factors. The magazine also singled our Mayor Daley for his enthusiasm for bicycling.

Whatever you views on Mayor Daley, one of his lasting contributions to this great city has been his vision of making Chicago the best bike-friendly big city in the world. On Mayor Daley's watch Chicago has seen a massive expansion of bike lanes and the implementation of many city ordinances that protect bicyclists.

Minneapolis was first on Bicycling Magazine's ranking, followed by Portland; Boulder; Seattle; Eugene; San Francisco; Madison; New York; and Tucson.

Saturday, April 3, 2010

Chicago Department of Transportation to Investigate Traffic Controls at 18th and Ashland

The Chicago Tribune is reporting that the Chicago Department of Transportation is analyzing the traffic control measures used at the intersection of 18th Place and Ashland in the City's Pilsen neighborhood. This analysis is being done in the aftermath of a collision in March when a truck struck a 6-year old boy crossing the street. The article quotes a retired Chicago police officer who saw another child on his bicycle struck at the same intersection last year.

There is no crosswalk across Ashland at 18th Place. The nearest cross walk is up the block at 18th Street. This creates a very dangerous situation when you consider the number of pedestrians and bicyclists that cross Ashland which is 4 lanes at that intersection. Many trucks use Ashland as a connector between the Eisenhower (I-290) on the north and the Stevenson (I-55) on the south so that they can avoid the Dan Ryan (I-90/94).

It is very difficult to show that the City is responsible for a collision such as this because of a dangerous intersection. CDOT claims that there have not been any complaints about the intersection. Legally speaking, you have to show that the City had notice of problems with the intersection and acted "willfully and wantonly" in doing nothing to correct the problem. This is a very difficult legal burden.

The laws in Illinois currently in place provide numerous immunities to municipalities that protect them for lawsuits for failure to provide traffic safety devices. Section 3-104 of the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act provides as follows:

Neither a local public entity nor a public employee is liable under this Act for an injury caused by the failure to initially provide regulatory traffic control devices, stop signs, yield right‑of‑way signs, speed restriction signs, distinctive roadway markings or any other traffic regulating or warning sign, device or marking, signs, overhead lights, traffic separating or restraining devices or barriers.

Bicyclist Killed by Motorist on West Side

The Chicago Sun-Times is reporting that 48-year old Jerry Simpson was killed by a motorist as he rode his bicycle on Lawler Avenue across Chicago Avenue in the City's Austin neighborhood. A 26-year old driver was ticketed for the incident. The driver was cited for negligent driving and failure to reduce speed to avoid a collision. The Chicago Police Department's Major Accident Investigation Unit is investigating.

The criminal charges here are somewhat routine and what are often seen in regular "fender bender" car collisions. The difference here is obviously that a bicyclist was killed. The Cook County State's Attorney could look into filing additional and enhanced charges if the facts warrant it.

As a civil matter the family of Jerry Simpson could consider filing a wrongful death lawsuit against the driver. A person who negligently causes the death of another may be liable to the deceased person's family for their loss.

If you have any questions regarding this post of the legal issues involved, please contact Mike Keating at MKeating@KeatingLegal.com or 312-208-7702.

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Thursday, April 1, 2010

Great April Fool's Day Joke: Mayor Daley closes Michigan Avenue to Cars

Ted Rosenbaum of the Elevating Chicago blog posted a great April Fool's Day Joke: Mayor Daley Closes Michigan Avenue to Cars. Rosenbaum calls this "Meigs Field 2.0" in a reference to Mayor Daley's decision to close Meigs Field in the middle of the night for what he then referred to as "safety reasons."

I've long argued that the "end justified the means" with Meigs Field. My point is that while the means used by Mayor Daley were "extra-legal" at best, that the end of Northerly Island being a place for people to hike, bike, picnic, plan native plants, etc. far outweighs the means. Northerly Island is beautiful and a crown jewel in Chicago's lakefront. In short, I feel that the public policy considerations are so great that whatever happened with Meigs Field is ultimately justifiable.

However, as a stricly legal matter, Mayor Daley, as Mayor of Chicago, did not have the authority to close Meigs Field. Hizzoner claimed that he received authorization from then Director of Homeland Security, Tom Ridge, to keep Chicago safe in the wake of 9/11. Ridge later denied that he gave any authorization to Mayor Daley. There's a nice summary of these events on Wikipedia.

Count me in as someone who wouldn't mind seeing Michigan Avenue closed to cars. As long as buses and emergency personnel could get through, there's no harm in it. It would decongest the area but still allow it to be accessible.

And it'd be a bicyclists' paradise.

Springfield Plans to Become More "Bike Friendly"


The Illinois Times has an article on plans by planning commissions and local governmental organizations to make Springfield, our state's capital, more safe and convenient for bicyclists. The Springfield Bicycle Advisory Council was created in September of 2009 to work towards this end. The Advisory Council has annouced that it will work with the Springfield Area Transportation Study and Leadership Springfield on two projects to increase bicycling. Here's a key quote from the article:
"The Springfield Area Transportation Study, represented by members of the Springfield-Sangamon County Regional Planning Commission, City of Springfield, Sangamon County, Springfield Mass Transit District, Illinois Department of Transportation and the Village of Chatham, will incorporate area bicycle and pedestrian pathways into its 25-year transportation plan.SATS has traditionally focused on roads, says Linda Wheeland, senior transportation planner with the Regional Planning Commission, but decided to add plans for alternative transportation in order to meet the public’s needs."
IllinoisBicycleLaw.com often focuses on the tragic results of those breaking the law and injuring or even killing bicyclists and the legal ramifications of those events. It's great to be able to applaud Springfield's efforts to increase safety and accessibility in our state's capital. This is especially great to see in the aftermath of last week's tragic collision involving three Chicago-area girls downstate.